Jagpal Singh Astronomical Distance Scales ~ All About Astronomy

Tuesday 15 October 2013

Astronomical Distance Scales

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Some Common Distance Units:
  • Light Year: the distance that light travels in one year (9.46 x 10^17 cm).
  • Parsec (pc): 3.26 light years (or 3.086 x 10^18 cm).; also kiloparsec (kpc) = 1000 parsecs and megaparsec (Mpc) = 1,000,000 parsecs.
  • Astronomical Unit (AU): the average separation of the earth and the sun (1.496 x 10^13 cm).
Some Common Distance Units
Some Representative Distances:
  • The Solar System is about 80 Astronomical Units in diameter.
  • The nearest star (other than the sun) is 4.3 light years away.
  • Our Galaxy (the Milky Way) is about 100,000 light years in diameter.
  • Diameter of local cluster of galaxies: about 1 Megaparsec.
  • Distance to M87 in the Virgo cluster: 50 million light years.
  • Distance to most distant object seen in the universe: about 13 billion light years (13 x 10^9 light years).
Logarithmic scale

 

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